2. 55. Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. 1.) [55] Research has also suggested that (PKMB) effects can be created by verbal suggestion. Use the word comparison feature to learn the differences between similar and commonly confused words. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. "Pan [in the army of Dionysos in the war against the Indians] crossed the surface of the calm river [Hydaspes of India] on his goat's feet; Lykos (Lycus) [one of the Telkhines] guided the horses of the sea in his father's fourhorse chariot unwetted; and Skelmis (Scelmis) drove across the waveless river along with Damnameneus his brother. Telekinesis is officially defined as the ability to move or manipulate objects with the power of the mind. Nymphs also are called after them Telchiniae. And men say that the Telkhines (Telchines) were also wizards and could summon clouds and rain and hail at their will and likewise could even bring snow; these things, the accounts tell us, they could do even as could the Magi of Persia; and they could also change their natural shapes and were jealous of teaching their arts to others. Campbell, Vol. ix. Harper Douglas, Etymology of telekinesis, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/telekinesis. "This we heard from old Xenomedes, who once enshrined all the island [the island of Keos (Ceos)] in a mythological history : . : Poseidon was intrusted to them by Rhea, and they in conjunction with Capheira, a daughter of Oceanus, brought him up. Taylor wrote there is no scientific trace of such a force in physics, down to many orders of magnitude; thus, if a scientific viewpoint is to be preserved, the idea of any fifth force must be discarded. A similar pattern of errors was found in J. levels; move, lift, agitate, vibrate, spin, bend, break, or impact) 265 ff (trans. [17] Following this, he used the term psychokinesis in 1934 to describe mentally influencing external objects or events without the use of physical energy. gDMSS Plus. In Greek mythology, the Telchines (Ancient Greek: , Telkhines) were the original inhabitants of the island of Rhodes and were known in Crete and Cyprus. Thousands of people attended these emotionally charged parties, and many were convinced they had bent the objects by paranormal means. The Telchines were regarded as the cultivators of the soil and ministers of the gods and as such they came from Crete to Cyprus and from thence to Rhodes[13] or they proceeded from Rhodes to Crete and Boeotia. Hence, though subjects may feel that they directly introspect their own free will, the experience of control is actually inferred from relations between the thought and the action. How to Develop Telekinesis. One held a tall firtee; one had a cornel, trunk and roots and all; one broke off the peak of a cliff and rushed against the Indians, whirling his darting rock with furious arms and crushing the foe.". "[25] Bias towards belief in PK may be an example of the human tendency to see patterns where none exist, called the clustering illusion, which believers are also more susceptible to. According to science writer Terence Hines, all of Geller's effects have been recreated using conjuring tricks. [24] The Telchines were described to have stings and being rough as the echinoid and thus, their names teliochinous that is having a poisonous telos like an echinoid. 2. 1890, said in early references to have been coined by Alexander N. Aksakof (1832-1903) Imperial Councilor to the Czar, in Modern Latin, literally "motion at a distance," from tele- + Greek kinsis "movement, motion," from PIE root *keie- "to set in motion." The accounts of the Telchines are very few and scanty, and in them they appear in three different relations: Chryson, Argyron, Chalcon (Eustath. Etymology of telekinesis. ", Nonnus, Dionsyiaca 24. Of their number Lykos (Lycus) went to Lykia (Lycia) and dedicated there beside the Xanthos River a temple of Apollon Lykios (Lycius). British physicist John Hasted tested North in a series of experiments which he claimed had demonstrated psychokinesis, though his experiments were criticized for lack of scientific controls. [95][54]:126130, The French psychic Jean-Pierre Girard has claimed he can bend metal bars by PK. This god had been worshipped by them at Lindos (Apolln Telchinios), and Hera at Ialysos and Cameiros (Hra telchinia); and Athena at Teumessus in Boeotia bore the surname of Telchinia. "[When Rheia summoned gods to join Dionysos in his war against the Indians :] The spiteful Telkhines (Telchines) also came also to the Indian War, gathering out of the cavernous deeps of the sea. Meta was a Titan, a group of powerful god-like beings that tyrannized the world in the time of Ancient Greece. telekinesis: [noun] the production of motion in objects (as by a spiritualistic medium) without contact or other physical means. The two fell in love with each other and later created the universe. in Del. [5] [6] [96] He was also tested on September 24, 1977 at a laboratory at the Nuclear Research Centre, and failed to bend any bars or change the metals' structure. Most tales involving mortal heroes revolve around great wars, feats of physical strength, or acts of immense bravery. [105][106][107], Notable portrayals of psychokinetic and/or telekinetic characters include the Teleks in the 1952 novella Telek;[108] Carrie White in the Stephen King novel and its three film adaptations, Carrie;[109] Ellen Burstyn in the 1980 healer-themed film Resurrection;[110] the Jedi and Sith in the Star Wars franchise;[111] the Psychic-type Pokmon in the Pokmon franchise,[citation needed] the Scanners in the 1981 film Scanners;[112] Matilda Wormwood in the 1988 children's novel Matilda and its 1996 film adaptation;[113] three high school seniors in the 2012 film Chronicle;[114] Eleven as well as Vecna and various lab children from the Netflix series Stranger Things;[115] Silver the Hedgehog in the Sonic the Hedgehog game and series franchise;[116] Ness from the Mother franchise[citation needed] and Shin Seok-heon in the 2018 film Psychokinesis. Stesichorus, Fragment 265 (from Eustathius on Homer's Iliad) (trans. xiv. [58] Prizes have been offered specifically for PK demonstrations: for example, businessman Gerald Fleming's offer of 250,000 to Uri Geller if he could bend a spoon under controlled conditions. Yet look what they have done. However, Orpheus is different. to C1st A.D.) : Aeneas is a Trojan hero in both Greek and Roman mythology, though he is more prominent in the Roman tales. She is called the mother to all gods, titans, and monsters, and wife to her son, Ouranos. "[100], "PK parties" were a cultural fad in the 1980s, begun by Jack Houck,[101] where groups of people were guided through rituals and chants to awaken metal-bending powers. [31], The Telchines were entrusted by Rhea with the upbringing of Poseidon, which they accomplished with the aid of Capheira, one of Oceanus' daughters. [31], Science writers Martin Gardner and Terence Hines and the philosopher Theodore Schick have written that if psychokinesis were possible, one would expect casino incomes to be affected, but the earnings are exactly as the laws of chance predict. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit cyavate "stirs himself, goes;" Greek kinein "to move, set in motion; change, stir up," kinymai "move myself;" Latin ciere (past participle citus, frequentative citare) "to set in motion, summon;" Gothic haitan "call, be called;" Old English hatan "command, call.". James Randi eventually revealed that the subjects were two of his associates, amateur conjurers Steve Shaw and Michael Edwards. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) "[T]he reason, of course, is that the microbalance stubbornly refuses to budge." l. c. ; Strab. He was tested in the 1970s but failed to produce any paranormal effects in scientifically controlled conditions. l. c. ; Tzetz. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/telekinesis. Met. This is numerology, not science. s. v. Ataburon), Antaeus, Megalesius, Hormenus, Lycus, Nicon, Simon (Tzetz. (If it did, no experimenter could trust his readings of measuring instruments.) [96] Magicians and scientists have written that he produced all his alleged psychokinetic feats through fraudulent means. But people want to believe, and so they find ways to believe. and Strab. [86], Russian psychic Alla Vinogradova was said to be able to move objects without touching them on transparent acrylic plastic or a plexiglass sheet. The pair had created the effects by standard trickery, but the researchers, being unfamiliar with magic techniques, interpreted them as proof of PK. Their conclusion, published in a 1987 report, was that there was no scientific evidence for the existence of psychokinesis. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) The Demigods were fabulous famous heroes such as Achilles, Hercules, Theseus and Perseus. Proto-Indo-European root meaning "far" (in space or time). The Almighty Johnsons, TV3 (2011 - 2013) Hailing from New Zealand, The Almighty Johnsons is another series set in modern times that borrows from Norse mythology in the form of reincarnations of the gods. [4], The following individual names are attested in various sources: Damon (Demonax); Mylas;[5] Atabyrius;[6] Antaeus (Actaeus), Megalesius, Ormenos (Hormenus), Lycus, Nicon and Mimon[7];[8] Chryson, Argyron and Chalcon. Her Roman name is "Terra". Telekinesis Emotion Manipulation Teleportation Flight (separate from his wings) Precognition Unparalleled Fertility Manipulation Divine Invisibility Phanes was invisible to everybody, including the gods. For other uses, see, Notable claimants of psychokinetic abilities, United States National Academy of Sciences, List of prizes for evidence of the paranormal, List of topics characterized as pseudoscience, "Parapsychology Foundation "Basic terms in Parapsychology", "Glossary of Psi (Parapsychological) Terms (L-R)", "Telekinesis and Quantum Field Theory: Cosmic Variance", "Recalling pseudo-psychic demonstrations", "Everyday magical powers: The role of apparent mental causation in the overestimation of personal influence", "Magic and memory: using conjuring to explore the effects of suggestion, social influence, and paranormal belief on eyewitness testimony for an ostensibly paranormal event", "It's still bending: Verbal suggestion and alleged psychokinetic ability", "James Randi, Famed Magician and Paranormal Skeptic, Dead at 92", "The Unbelievable Skepticism of the Amazing Randi", "Prove Your Paranormal Powers and Win $250,000 from the CFI Investigations Group", "$250,000 Remains Unclaimed: CFI Investigators Recount a Year of Applicants", "American Piety in the 21st Century: New Insights to the Depth and Complexity of Religion in the US", "New exhibit looks at occult photography", "Stanisawa Tomczyk photo description at Diomedia", "Beyond Biofeedback (chapter "Swami Rama")", "James Randi Educational Foundation An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural", "Randi's Geller Hotline for 1994: Ronnie at Berkeley", "Twenty Technologies That Can Give You Super Powers: Super Power: Psychokinesis", "Resurrection (1980) Awards & Nominations", "Waltzing Matilda: Dahl's classic dances on to the stage", "Review: 'Chronicle' is smart about its telekinetic teens", "Stranger Things' Millie Bobby Brown on Playing Eleven, Her Love-Hate Relationship With Scary Movies, and Acting Without Speaking", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychokinesis&oldid=1149577174, This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 03:05. [13], This last feature in the character of the Telchines seems to have been the reason of their being put together with the Idaean Dactyls and Strabo even states that those of the nine Rhodian Telchines who accompanied Rhea to Crete brought up the infant Zeus and were called Curetes. [N.B. Many of the ancient gods, like Zeus, had children as a result of their romantic involvement with mortals. 19. 'soul' and : , lit. It forms all or part of: paleo-; tele-; teleconference; telegony; telegraph; telegram; telekinesis; Telemachus; telemeter; telepathy; telephone; telescope; television. Sandys) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) Tele- in Greek means "far off". : Strabo, Geography 10. [32][33][34][35][36]:309, Psychologist Nicholas Humphrey argues that many experiments in psychology, biology or physics assume that the intentions of the subjects or experimenter do not physically distort the apparatus. [10][38] The Occam's razor law of parsimony in scientific explanations of phenomena suggests that the explanation of PK in terms of ordinary waysby trickery, special effects or by poor experimental designis preferable to accepting that the laws of physics should be rewritten. They are one of the most powerful races to inhabit the Nine Realms and are viewed as protectors of Midgard and mankind. ad Aen. [25], The Telchines were said to have invented useful arts and institutions which were useful to mankind and to have made images of the gods. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library. This may hint at the sisters not having the power of flight. p. 771) describes them as marine beings without feet, the place of the hands being occupied by fins, though in the same page he also states that originally they were the dogs of Actaeon, who were changed into men. [72][73], Polish medium Stanisawa Tomczyk, active in the early 20th century, claimed to be able to perform acts of telekinetic levitation by way of an entity she called "Little Stasia". Epic Wall Builder. In 1995, Wiseman and Morris showed subjects an unedited videotape of a magician's performance in which a fork bent and eventually broke. [33] The gods (Zeus, Poseidon or Apollo) eventually killed them because they began to use magic for malignant purposes;[34] particularly, they produced a mixture of Stygian water and sulfur, which killed animals and plants[13] (according to Nonnus, they did so as revenge for being driven out of Rhodes by the Heliadae). [30], PK hypotheses have also been considered in a number of contexts outside parapsychological experiments. "[39], Physicist John Taylor, who has investigated parapsychological claims, has written that an unknown fifth force causing psychokinesis would have to transmit a great deal of energy. Humans also played an important role in many different myths; in fact, some, like King Minos, were half-god, or demigod. Despite demigods mortal nature, they possessed divine traits and responsibilities, and [], Orpheus is unique here in Greek mythology. "He [Euxantios king of Keos (Ceos) and son of Minos and Dexithea, the daughter of one of the Telkhines (Telchines)] declared to them [the sons of Minos and Pasiphae] the marvel that had once befallen him :--Know ye that I fear war with Zeus, I fear the loudly thundering Shaker of the earth [Poseidon]. Hemera was residing with her mother in Tartarus, but the two deities never met each other in home. [102] According to magicians, his alleged psychokinetic feats were sleight of hand tricks. The fate of the world is at stake - you are the gods' last hope. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. [47], Psychologist Daniel Wegner has argued that an introspection illusion contributes to belief in psychokinesis. - Wield the powers of the gods like Achilles' sword and Daidalos' wings to battle powerful enemies and solve ancient puzzles. Greek Lyric IV) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) [3] In some accounts, Poseidon was described as the Telchines' father. [7][8][9][10] There is no good evidence that psychokinesis is a real phenomenon, and the topic is generally regarded as pseudoscience. [44][45] Psychologist Thomas Gilovich explains this as a biased interpretation of personal experience. "The spiteful Telkhines (Telchines) also joined the battle [with Dionysos in his war against the Indians]. [52] According to Robert Todd Carroll, there are many impressive magic tricks available to amateurs and professionals to simulate psychokinetic powers. l. c. ; Callim. JE Trax. 151 ff : Weaknesses. [24]:149161, PK parties have been described as a campaign by paranormal believers to convince people of the existence of psychokinesis, on the basis of nonscientific data from personal experience and testimony. [62][63], In September 2006, a survey on belief in various religious and paranormal topics conducted by phone and mail-in questionnaire polled 1,721 Americans on their belief in telekinesis. Accessed 1 May. C. E. M. Hansel has written that a general objection against the claim for the existence of psychokinesis is that, if it were a real process, its effects would be expected to manifest in situations in everyday life; but no such effects have been observed. vii. Poseidon, the myth continues, when he had grown to manhood, became enamoured of Halia (Brine), the sister of the Telkhines, and lying with her he begat six male children and one daughter, called Rhodos (Rhodes), after whom the island was named . 365 ff (trans. It is considered a subcategory of telekinesis. It is probably owing to this story about their origin, that Eustathius (ad Horn. (Diod. : Bacchylides, Fragment 52 (from Tzetzes on Hesiod's Theogony 80) : Pindar, Paean 5 (trans. : He would sit on a chair and allegedly move the objects between his knees; but when filmed, lighting conditions revealed a fine thread fixed between his knees, suspending the objects. [22][23], There is a broad scientific consensus that psychokinetic research has not produced a reliable demonstration of the phenomenon. This leaves no physical force that could possibly account for psychokinesis. "[40]:103, Psychics have also claimed the psychokinetic ability to bend metal. 5 (trans. 377 ; comp. Divine Telekinesis Omni-Manipulation Energy Manipulation Matter Manipulation Telekinetic Force Manipulation Levitation / Flight Remote Telekinesis Telekinetic Attacks Divine Sense Danger Intuition Divine Sight Lightside View Power Detection Sense of Strength Extrasensory Perception Divination Omni-Intuition Omni-Perception Essence Reading 41). As long as you are altering something physical without physically touching it with your body or a tool, you are telekinetic (abbreviated as PK for psychokinesis). But Skelmis [one of the Telkhines] left the caves of the waveless deep, and drove his father's unwetted car, to tell them the tidings in their sorrow that Dionysos was coming back. Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess and was later taken over by the Greeks. Delivered to your inbox! 5. [83] He has been caught many times using sleight of hand. "[91] In the late 1970s, British psychic Matthew Manning was the subject of laboratory research in the United States and England, and today claims healing powers. In the second trailer, Kalypso was shown riding mythical creatures from Greek mythology, which featured the likes of dragons and manticores. [2.1] AKTAIOS, MEGALESIOS, ORMENOS, LYKTOS (Tzetzes on Theogony 80), [1.1] DEXITHEA, HER SISTERS (Callimachus Aetia Frag 75, Commentary on Bacchylides Frag 1), TELCHINES (Telchines), a family, a class of people, or a tribe, said to have been descended front Thalassa or Poseidon. ", Nonnus, Dionysiaca 21. The United States National Academy of Sciences has criticized PK parties on the grounds that conditions are not reliable for obtaining scientific results and "are just those which psychologists and others have described as creating states of heightened suggestibility. Etymology of telekinesis. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/telekinesis. Planer has written that parapsychologists have to fall back on studies that involve only statistics that are unrepeatable, owing their results to poor experimental methods, recording mistakes and faulty statistical mathematics. Magicians and scientists who investigated the case suspected the phenomena were produced by trickery. 365 ff (trans. 'movement'[1][2]), or telekinesis[3] (from Ancient Greek: , lit. Gaia or Gaea (Ancient Greek: ) was the personification of the Earth itself. 7 : She is the ancient Greek Goddess of Spring and Innocence who was cursed to be both the wife of Hades and the Goddess of the Underworld. . : [46] Psychologist Robert Sternberg cites confirmation bias as an explanation of why belief in psychic phenomena persists, despite the lack of evidence: Some of the worst examples of confirmation bias are in research on parapsychology () Arguably, there is a whole field here with no powerful confirming data at all. A magician was also present. The Aesir Gods are more aggressive and warlike than the . She had . Perseus was one of the oldest out of all of the Greek mythological heroes. 1 (from Oxyrhynchus Papyri 7) (trans. They were also the first, men say, to fashion statues of the gods, and some of the ancient images of gods have been named after them; so, for example, among the Lindians there is an Apollon Telkhinios (Telchinius), as it is called, among the Ialysians a Hera and Nymphai (Nymphs), both called Telkhinian and among the Kameirans (Camirans) a Hera Telkhinia (Telchinia). He wasnt known for his skilled fighting. His origin story is told in the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite. "[41], Physicist Sean M. Carroll has written that spoons, like all matter, are made up of atoms and that any movement of a spoon with the mind would involve the manipulation of those atoms through the four forces of nature: the strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear force, electromagnetism, and gravitation. [25][37] Because of this, scientists have demanded a high standard of evidence for PK, in line with Marcello Truzzi's dictum "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof". ", Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5. They give birth to the Cyclopes, the Hekatonkheires, and the 12 . Like her elder sister, Kalypso is also expected to have certain mystical abilities, telekinesis, super-speed, god-like strength, and endurance. A erokinesis, which is often called "airbending" is the ability to control the movement of air using just the power of one's mind. Demigods, being part god and part mortal, had great powers and abilities and often featured in the mythology of the Ancient Greeks. Randi wrote "I find it unfortunate that [Hasted] never had an epiphany in which he was able to recognize just how thoughtless, cruel, and predatory were the acts perpetrated on him by fakers who took advantage of his naivety and trust. [88][24]:163, Boris Ermolaev, a Russian psychic, was known for levitating small objects. Family [ edit] Their parents were either Pontus and Gaia or Tartarus and Nemesis or else they were born from the blood of castrated Uranus, along with the Erinyes. ", Pindar, Paean 5 (trans. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5. Critics were excluded and participants were told to avoid looking at their hands. [44][46][50], A 2006 meta-analysis of 380 studies found a small positive effect that can be explained by publication bias. Parapsychologists divide psychokinetic phenomena into two categories: macro-psychokinesis, large-scale psychokinetic effects that can be seen with the naked eye; and micro-psychokinesis, small-scale psychokinetic effects that require the use of statistics to be detected. 1141), for Apollo is said to have assumed the shape of a wolf and to have thus destroyed the Telchines (Serv. [67], There have been claimants of psychokinetic ability throughout history. deities in greek mythology born out of the primeval void chaos it was the personification of the deep darkness and shadows erebus facts and information on the god erebus greek gods . Chil. Others like you also viewed Orc/Gallery Elf Dragon/Gallery Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. These include both the illusion that they themselves have the power, and that the events they witness are real demonstrations of PK. Theoi Project Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, (Callimachus Aetia Frag 75, Commentary on Bacchylides Frag 1). "Some represent the Korybantes (Corybantes), the Kabeiroi (Cabeiri), the Daktyloi Idaioi (Idaean Dactyls), and the Telkhines (Telchines) as identical with the Kouretes (Curetes), others represent them as all kinsmen of one another and differentiate only certain small matters in which they differ in respect to one another; but, roughly speaking and in general, they represent them, one and all, as a kind of inspired people and as subject to Bacchic frenzy, and, in the guise of ministers, as inspiring terror at the celebration of the sacred rites by means of war-dances, accompanied by uproar and noise and cymbals and drums and arms, and also by flute and outcry. l. c.) ; they further mixed Stygian water with sulphur, in order thereby to destroy animals and plants (Strab. Physicist Victor J. Stenger wrote that their explanation contained assumptions not supported by any scientific evidence. [43] For example, the illusion of control is an illusory correlation between intention and external events, and believers in the paranormal have been shown to be more susceptible to this illusion than others. (Comp. "[When the Indian River Hydaspes tried to drown the army of Dionysos :] [Dionysos] was in front, cutting the stream in his highland car and never wetting the axle. The Norse Gods are the main pantheon of deities in God of War (2018) and God of War Ragnark. 1. ((lacuna)) to the fair-flowing stream [Elixos near Koresia (Coresia)], and she addressed them [Zeus and Poseidon], coaxing them with (gentle) voice : I am without . Such an additional force between atoms should therefore exist all the time and not during only alleged paranormal occurrences. Hck, Creta, i. p. 345, &c.; Welcker, Die Acschyl. Teleportation - She can appear and disappear in an instant. Jones) (Greek geographer C1st B.C. Her feats were endorsed by parapsychologist Charles Honorton. v. 55). THE TELKHINES (Telchines) were four mysterious sea-god magicians and smiths native to the islands of Keos (Ceos) and Rhodes. Etymology of telekinesis. Online Etymology Dictionary. 36 ff (trans. This can happen when an external event follows, and is congruent with, a thought in someone's mind, without an actual causal link. That the myths contained a considerable element of fiction was recognized by the more critical Greeks, such as the philosopher Plato in the 5th-4th century bce. 105 ff : She was freed along with her lover, Demitrius, in 2003. Telekinesis (from Greek: - "far off" and "movement") is the ability to influence/manipulate matter or another aspect of a physical system with the mind or through other non-physical means. p. 653; Paus. 21-year-old Axl Johnson discovers that he's the reincarnation of Odin, one of the most prominent and revered gods of Norse myths, and the . [1] Online version at the Topos Text Project. She was voiced by the late Marina Gordon. l. c. ; Eustath. Telekinesis. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/telekinesis. In Corinth before it is called Corinth, Bellerophon is born [], Castor is the twin brother of Polydeuces (Pollux in Latin), a pair of demigods.
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